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Compound co-occurrence and biosynthetic inference

Identifieur interne : 00C380 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00C379; suivant : 00C381

Compound co-occurrence and biosynthetic inference

Auteurs : James E. Rodman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D4980FBEBE37A6AA4C7AA4153C75CFF736CA1F03

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Zavarin suggested that co-occurrence of terpenoids in plants provides an indication of likely biosynthetic relationships when enzymatic and tracer results are unavailable to determine the matter. Zavarin's proposal is here evaluated with data from another class of secondary metabolites, the glucosinolates, where biosynthetic pathways are well known. Three datasets from taxa of Cakile and Streptanthus (Cruciferae) were analyzed statistically with SPSS programs. Pair-wise comparisons of compounds tested their assignment to one of three possible categories: related by one-carbon chain extension; related by cleavage of terminal methylthio-group to produce a double bond; or no close relationship. While one dataset showed a tendency for chain-extended compounds to correlate significantly, the data exhibited no strong indication overall that co-occurring compounds were any more likely to be biosynthetically linked than not. Furthermore, contrasting positive and negative correlations for biosynthetically related pairs indicated that co-occurrence did not track mechanisms of biosynthesis. Hence, compound co-occurrence by itself provides no clear guide to biosynthetic relationships. By analogy, similar results can be expected for other classes of diverse secondary metabolites such as flavonoids and terpenoids.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0305-1978(87)90013-5


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biosynthetic</term>
<term>Biosynthetic linkage</term>
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<term>Significant correlations</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Zavarin suggested that co-occurrence of terpenoids in plants provides an indication of likely biosynthetic relationships when enzymatic and tracer results are unavailable to determine the matter. Zavarin's proposal is here evaluated with data from another class of secondary metabolites, the glucosinolates, where biosynthetic pathways are well known. Three datasets from taxa of Cakile and Streptanthus (Cruciferae) were analyzed statistically with SPSS programs. Pair-wise comparisons of compounds tested their assignment to one of three possible categories: related by one-carbon chain extension; related by cleavage of terminal methylthio-group to produce a double bond; or no close relationship. While one dataset showed a tendency for chain-extended compounds to correlate significantly, the data exhibited no strong indication overall that co-occurring compounds were any more likely to be biosynthetically linked than not. Furthermore, contrasting positive and negative correlations for biosynthetically related pairs indicated that co-occurrence did not track mechanisms of biosynthesis. Hence, compound co-occurrence by itself provides no clear guide to biosynthetic relationships. By analogy, similar results can be expected for other classes of diverse secondary metabolites such as flavonoids and terpenoids.</div>
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